Search results for "Artificial materials"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

New Twists of 3D Chiral Metamaterials

2018

Rationally designed artificial materials, called metamaterials, allow for tailoring effective material properties beyond ("meta") the properties of their bulk ingredient materials. This statement is especially true for chiral metamaterials, as unlocking certain degrees of freedom necessarily requires broken centrosymmetry. While the field of chiral electromagnetic/optical metamaterials has become rather mature, the field of elastic/mechanical metamaterials is just emerging and wide open. This research news reviews recent theoretical and experimental progress concerning 3D chiral mechanical and optical metamaterials, with special emphasis on work performed at KIT.

Artificial materialsMaterials scienceField (physics)Mechanical EngineeringPhysics::OpticsMetamaterial02 engineering and technologyDegrees of freedom (mechanics)Physics::Classical Physics010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCentrosymmetry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesDuality (electricity and magnetism)Photonic metamaterialTheoretical physicsMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials ScienceBulk ingredient0210 nano-technologyAdvanced Materials
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Double pulse laser induced breakdown spectroscopy applied to natural and artificial materials from cultural heritages

2009

Abstract The laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an applied physical technique that has shown in recent years its great potential for rapid qualitative analysis of materials. Thanks to the possibility to implement a portable instrument that perform LIBS analysis, this technique is revealed to be particularly useful for in situ analysis in the field of cultural heritages. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the potentiality of LIBS technique in the field of cultural heritages, with respect to the chemical characterization of complex matrix as calcareous and refractory materials for further quantitative analyses on cultural heritages. X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analyses were used…

Materials scienceArtificial materialsCalibration curveMineralogyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDouble pulseAnalytical ChemistryCharacterization (materials science)In situ analysisMicro-X-ray fluorescenceLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopySpectroscopyInstrumentationSpectroscopyRemote sensingSpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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